https://janetswritingblog.com/2026/05/08/revisiting-julian-francis-abele-black-architect-of-duke-universitys-west-campus/Janet's Writing Blogen2026-05-08T09:00:00+00:00Revisiting Julian Francis Abele, Black Architect of Duke University’s West CampusJulian Francis Abele, Duke University, Duke Chapel, Abele Quad, Trinity College, Washington Duke, James B. Duke, The Duke Endowment, Horace Trumbauer, black architects, Duke West Campus, Duke West Campus architect, Julian S. Carr