I am wearing my historian hat today to write another #OnThisDay blog post. Sometimes I’m quite familiar with the topics covered in my occasional #OnThisDay blog posts, but today’s subject was one I knew nothing about. I need a topic like that to come along once in a while to keep my research juices flowing.
The Blizzard of 1888
I had never heard of the Great Blizzard of 1888 until I stumbled upon it in a reference book that lists events of note for every day of the year. It turns out that the blizzard in March 1888, also known as the Great White Hurricane, was not measured in feet like the snow in the Sierra Nevada ten days ago. However, it was a paralyzing blizzard in the Northeast US and eastern Canada.
It was unseasonably mild leading up to the March 1888 blizzard. Temperatures plummeted and it snowed for a day and a half. Many people were stranded at their places of employment. It is said that prisons and hotels were crowded with people seeking shelter from the storm.
Snow depths from 10 to 58 inches accompanied by sustained 45 mile-per-hour winds created 50-foot snow drifts. It took eight days to clear the New York-New Haven rail line at Westport, Connecticut. Telegraph service infrastructure was knocked out in Montreal and from Washington, DC to Boston for days. In fact, the disabling of rail and telegraph lines by that storm prompted authorities in New York City to start working toward moving of some of those services underground.
More than 400 people died as a result of the blizzard, including 100 seamen as more than 200 ships were grounded or wrecked. Immobilized fire stations prevented firefighters from responding to fires. Loss of property to fires alone during the blizzard amounted to $25 million (in 1888 dollars), which is the equivalent of $810 million in 2024.
The Children’s Blizzard of 1888
In researching the Great Blizzard of 1888, I found information about another blizzard that year and a book about it – The Children’s Blizzard, by David Laskin. I read the book and thought it would be interesting to supplement what I had learned about The Blizzard of 1888 with a few details about The Children’s Blizzard.
To my surprise, The Children’s Blizzard, by David Laskin captivated my interest. The stories about the so-called Children’s Blizzard dwarfed the more famous “Blizzard of 1888” in the northeastern states. Granted, the snow drifts in the northeast might have been higher than in the Children’s Blizzard in the Plains states two months earlier, but the sheer brutality and suddenness of the storm in Montana, the Dakota Territory, Nebraska, and Minnesota made the one in the northeast pale in comparison.
The snowstorm on January 12, 1888 in the Plains was called the Children’s Blizzard because so many school children were caught off-guard in their one-room schoolhouses that mild winter day when a monster blizzard roared in at break-neck speed. In today’s meteorological parlance, it would probably be described as a “perfect storm,” as all the forces of nature converged to create a blizzard beyond comprehension.
Like the Blizzard of 1888 in the northeastern states and eastern Canada, the Children’s Blizzard was preceded by at least a few hours of mild weather. This lulled people, except for the most seasoned Plains residents, into a false sense of security. Folks across the Plains welcomed a morning when the temperatures did not dictate the wearing of their heaviest winter clothing. Children were glad to have a pleasant morning on which to walk to school.
The state of weather prediction in 1888 did not afford the people enough – and in some cases, not any – warning that within several hours a dramatic drop in temperature and blinding snow would engulf them.
I will write more about The Children’s Blizzard, by David Laskin in my blog post scheduled for the first Monday in April.
Until my next blog post
Never be without a book to read. I hope you are reading one now that you don’t want to put down.
Don’t forget to visit https://www.janetmorrisonbooks.com to subscribe to my e-newsletter and to read about the books and short stories I’ve written.
Remember the people of Ukraine who have been fighting for their lives and democracy for two years now. Can the members of the US Congress not see what Putin is doing?
Remember the innocent people in Gaza who it appears more convincing by the day are the victims of a genocide. I do not condone in any way the terrorist attack on Israel on October 7, 2023; however, that event does not warrant the wholesale bombing of millions of innocent people. This war will not lead to peace in the Middle East. It will lead to countless generations of hatred on the part of survivors and the descendants of those who are murdered. And that hatred will be turned against not only Israel but also on the countries that enable Israel.
You and I don’t have to agree on politics but, at least for now, I am free to state my opinions. I hope you are free to state yours.
Janet
Such a warm winter this year. Hard to imagine the 1888 blizzards!
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Yes, it is!
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It’s difficult to imagine a time when people had no warnings of severe weather conditions. 💔
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I don’t think I’d heard of these two blizzards before. Even today, blizzards are not anything to mess around with.
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Very interesting post Janet. It is incredible to me that so many historical events are coming forth now which Gad never surfaced in the past nor in any history class, like the Black Tom Island terrorist attack of 1916, the first terror attack suffered by the US at the hands of the Germans… keep up the good reading and the research. I am out on tour researching and exploring the southern part of my country, Andalucía… so I may not be too active on the blog. All the best Janet!
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Even we had a warm winter here in Toronto. 1888 ohhh. Thanks Janet.🌷
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Yes, it is, Carol. Living in NC, I can’t imagine a time when people had no advance warning of a hurricane!
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This was all new information to me as well. The more I got into the book about the “Children’s Blizzard,” the more I marveled that anyone survived it — even the ones who were “safe” inside their houses. The book is a testament to the human will to live.
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I agree. How can so many astounding events be omitted from the history books? I don’t know about the Black Tom Island terrorist attack of 1916, so you have prompted me to look it up. Thank you! Enjoy your travels! Take care.
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There has been so little snow generally this winter in North America, it does make one wonder about the changes and trends in the weather. Here in the southern piedmont of North Carolina, in my own memory we usually had snow at least two or three times every year — occasionally as much as 8 to 10 inches. It hasn’t snowed here in more than two years now. When I was in the first grade in 1960, it snowed every Wednesday in March. We missed so much school that we had to make up some days by going on Saturdays. That was not fun! LOL! So many snow events in any month now — much less in March! — would truly be bizarre if it happened now.
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A few years ago I researched Black Tom and there were very few articles and photos. Now there seems to be much more info online which in itself is bizarre…
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I can imagine. The global warming is very concerning.🌷
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It does sound good!
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I agree with you. It is indeed concerning. I do what I can to save the environment but big business and many individuals don’t seem to care about it. I feel like my efforts are just a drop in the bucket.
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It’s out of our hands, the world needs big changes.❤️
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